Cervical Disc Arthroplasty

Learning Objectives:

• Describe the historical development and evolution of cervical disc arthroplasty devices, including key milestones in device design and FDA approvals. .
• Identify appropriate indications and contraindications for cervical disc arthroplasty, and compare these with those for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).
• Evaluate current clinical outcomes, device options, and recent changes in device availability to inform evidence-based decision-making in cervical spine surgery. .